To deprive persons of these rights subjects the law enforcement officer (sheriff, highway patrolman, policeman) to investigation by the FBI. Legal action, both civil and criminal, may result from these deprivations.
For over 60 years, the FBI has conducted civil rights investigations and submitted investigative reports to the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C. These investigative reports, submitted without recommendation, are reviewed by Justice Department attorneys who determine what, if any, subsequent investigation should be conducted and whether or not the U.S. Attorney in whose jurisdiction the alleged violation occurred should present the case to a Federal Grand Jury for indictment consideration.
Therefore, FBI agents are not only responsible for training law enforcement officers about the elements of the civil rights statutes, they are also assigned to investigate alleged violations of the law. Since the creation of the FBI in 1924 under J. Edgar Hoover, the FBI has always been a staunch advocate of citizens' civil rights.
In this era of civil and criminal litigation, the conduct of the law enforcement officer and the responses of the arrestee are reported in detail by the electronic and written news media. For this reason, attorneys, plaintiff and defendant are contracting with retired FBI agents who have had experience in training and investigating civil rights matters to act as consultants and render an impartial opinion in cases involving allegations of law enforcement or corrections misconduct.
In addition to these FBI experts' knowledge about the civil right's statutes through their participation in police training and field investigations, many have taught related subjects such as mechanics of arrest, proper police procedures and firearms training in police academies.
Retired FBI agents are good expert witnesses in civil rights cases and related matters for the following reasons:
"Justice is always violent to the party offending, for every man is innocent in his own eyes." - Daniel Defoe, 1702.
About Edward M. Moreland